Parisa Farmanifard

Ph.D. Researcher · Biometrics & Computer Vision

iPRoBe Lab, Michigan State University · Advisor: Dr. Arun Ross

Biometrics Iris Recognition Foundation Models Presentation Attack Detection Large Language Models
Parisa Farmanifard

About

I am a Ph.D. student in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Michigan State University, where I conduct research in the iPRoBe Lab under the guidance of Dr. Arun Ross. I also earned my M.S. in Computer Science from MSU. My research focuses on biometrics, particularly iris recognition and presentation attack detection, with a growing emphasis on integrating foundation models (FMs) and large language models (LLMs) into biometric systems.

Publications

Iris Liveness Detection Competition (LivDet-Iris) – The 2025 Edition

M. Mitcheff, A. Hossain, S. Webster, S.K. Karim, K. Roszczewska, J. Tapia, F. Stockhardt, J. Gonzalez-Soler, J.-Y. Lim, M. Pollok, F. Kreuzer, C. Wang, L. Li, F. Guo, J. Gu, D. Pal, P. Farmanifard, et al.

2025 IJCB 2025 Competition ↗

Benchmarking Foundation Models for Zero-Shot Biometric Tasks

Redwan Sony, P. Farmanifard, Hamzeh Alzwairy, Nitish Shukla, Arun Ross

2025 Under Review arXiv ↗

Beyond Mortality: Advancements in Post-Mortem Iris Recognition through Data Collection and Computer-Aided Forensic Examination

Rasel Ahmed Bhuyian, P. Farmanifard, Renu Sharma, Andrey Kuehlkamp, Aidan Boyd, Patrick J. Flynn, Kevin W. Bowyer, Arun Ross, Dennis Chute, Adam Czajka

2025 IEEE TBIOM IEEE ↗

ChatGPT Meets Iris Biometrics

P. Farmanifard, Arun Ross

2024 IJCB 2024 Oral arXiv ↗

Iris-SAM: Iris Segmentation Using a Foundation Model

P. Farmanifard, Arun Ross

2024 ICPRAI 2024 Oral arXiv ↗

Research Projects

Contact lens detection framework

Contact Lens Detection

In Progress

Working on improving the detection of contact lenses in iris images to prevent fraud in iris recognition systems. Deep learning models are used to distinguish between natural irises and those altered by clear or patterned contact lenses, aiming to boost the security of biometric authentication.

Deep Learning Iris Biometrics PAD
Foundation vs domain-specific face recognition

Foundation vs. Domain-Specific Models in Face Recognition

Published

A comprehensive benchmark comparing foundation models (VLMs) against domain-specific models for face recognition. Evaluates performance, fusion strategies, and explainability across multiple datasets, revealing tradeoffs between generalizability and specialized accuracy.

Face Recognition Foundation Models Explainability
ChatGPT meets iris biometrics framework

ChatGPT Meets Iris Biometrics

Published

Explores the capabilities of GPT-4 multimodal LLM for iris recognition via zero-shot learning across diverse datasets, presentation attacks, occlusions, and real-world variations. A comparative analysis with Gemini Advanced highlights ChatGPT-4's superior performance and robustness in complex iris analysis tasks.

LLMs GPT-4 Zero-Shot Learning
Iris-SAM segmentation pipeline

Iris-SAM: Iris Segmentation Using a Foundation Model

Published

Develops a pixel-level iris segmentation model by fine-tuning the Segment Anything Model (SAM) on ocular images, leveraging Focal Loss to address class imbalance. Achieves 99.58% average segmentation accuracy on ND-IRIS-0405, surpassing the previous best baseline of 89.75%.

SAM Foundation Models Segmentation
Cross-spectral face recognition framework

Cross-Spectral Face Recognition Using GANs

Published

Addresses matching faces across different spectral bands (SWIR vs. VIS). Computes ArcFace match scores between synthesized and original cross-spectral images via SG-GAN, achieving well-separated identity histograms and strong discrimination accuracy. Highlights the value of image enhancement for challenging outdoor scenarios.

GANs Face Recognition ArcFace

Poster Presentations

Education

Ph.D.

Doctor of Philosophy, Computer Science

Michigan State University, USA  ·  2021 – Present

M.S.

Master of Science, Computer Science

Michigan State University, USA  ·  2021 – 2023

B.E.

Bachelor of Engineering, IT Engineering

MU  ·  2013 – 2017

Experience

Computer Vision Research Intern Summer 2023

American Electric Power (AEP)  —  Emerging Technology Group

Led a project on drone-based pole detection, collaborating with a computer vision and machine learning team. Applied and evaluated multiple detection frameworks including Detectron2, YOLOv4, YOLOv8, and the Segment Anything Model (SAM) on drone imagery.

Framework preview